Nestled in the small town of Deshnoke, just 30 kilometres from Bikaner, lies one of the most unique and sacred temples in India—the Karni Mata Temple. Known globally as the Temple of Rats, it is not just a place of worship but also a hub of curious travellers and devotees who come to witness its intriguing customs and divine aura.
A Peek Into the History and Legends
The temple is dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of Goddess Durga, who is revered as the deity of the royal families of Bikaner and Jodhpur. According to folklore, Karni Mata possessed divine powers and was known for her selfless service to the poor and downtrodden.
One of the most fascinating legends associated with the temple narrates that when Karni Mata’s stepson drowned, she pleaded with Yama, the god of death, to restore his life. When Yama refused, she granted her devotees reincarnation as rats, ensuring their souls bypass the cycle of death and rebirth. This unique belief makes the thousands of rats residing in the temple sacred to devotees.
The Temple’s Architecture: A Marble Wonder
Built in the early 20th century by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner, the Karni Mata Temple is an architectural masterpiece. Its intricately carved white marble facade and silver gates reflect Rajasthan’s rich heritage and craftsmanship. The sanctum sanctorum is adorned with golden domes and exquisite detailing that captivates visitors.
The Sacred Rats: Divine Beings in Disguise
The most striking feature of Karni Mata Temple is its inhabitants—approximately 25,000 black rats, referred to as kabas. These rats are considered holy and are treated with the utmost care. Devotees believe that spotting a white rat among the kabas is a rare and auspicious blessing, often interpreted as a sign of Karni Mata’s divine presence.
Visitors offer milk, grains, and sweets to the rats, which are then shared as prasad. Despite the sheer number of rodents, the temple remains surprisingly clean, a phenomenon many attribute to divine intervention.
Festivals and Celebrations
The temple comes alive during Navratri, when thousands of devotees gather to seek blessings. Special prayers and rituals are performed, and the atmosphere resonates with spiritual fervour. The biannual Karni Mata Fair, held during Chaitra (March-April) and Ashwin Navratri (September-October), is a major attraction for devotees and tourists alike.
Planning Your Visit
If you’re planning to visit Karni Mata Temple, here’s everything you need to know:
- Timings: The temple is open daily from 4:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March is ideal due to pleasant weather. Visiting during Navratri offers a vibrant cultural experience.
- How to Reach: The temple is well-connected by road to Bikaner. The nearest railway station is Bikaner Junction, and the closest airport is in Jodhpur.
- Entry: Visitors must enter the temple barefoot, as a mark of respect.
Tips for Tourists
Hygiene: While the rats are harmless, ensure you maintain personal hygiene, especially if travelling with children.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, but avoid disturbing the rats.
- Nearby Attractions: Combine your trip with a visit to Junagarh Fort, Gajner Palace, and the National Research Centre on Camel in Bikaner.
Why Visit Karni Mata Temple?
Karni Mata Temple isn’t just a place of worship; it’s a testament to India’s rich culture and deep-rooted traditions. The temple’s unique blend of spirituality, history, and mystique leaves every visitor in awe. Whether you are a devotee or a curious traveller, a visit to this temple is bound to be a memorable experience.
So, pack your bags and head to Deshnoke, where faith meets folklore, and spirituality embraces the extraordinary.